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» Introduction
» Canada as a Constitutional Monarchy
» What is a Governor General?
» What is a Speech from the Throne?
» Highlights of the 2002 Throne Speech
» Assessments and Responses
 
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« Parliament Procedure
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External Links & Info
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Canada as a Constitutional Monarchy

The following topics are discussed below:

  1. Constitutional monarchy
  2. An outline of Canada’s system of government
  3. List of Kings and Queens of Canada

Constitutional Monarchy

Canada’s system of government is modeled largely after Great Britain's government. One of the most important characteristics of the Canadian government is that it is a “constitutional monarchy.” Constitutional monarchy means that a monarchy (a King or Queen) reigns according to the limits imposed by a country’s Constitution. While Canada has a monarch presently, our Constitution and convention places all of the power of the Canadian government into the hands of the Prime Minister and his cabinet.

Canada’s constitutional monarchy differs from the American “presidential” system of government. In Canada, the monarch is the head-of-state and the Prime Minister is the head-of-government. Under the American presidential system, the President of the United States is both head-of-state and head-of-government.

An Outline of Canadian Government

The following is a general outline of Canada’s political institutions. Officially, Queen Elizabeth II rules Canada. However, the Canadian Constitution and political tradition have taken away all real political power from the Queen. Today, she is merely a symbol of the Canadian government.

Kings and Queens of Canada

  • Queen Elizabeth II 1952 – present
  • King George VI 1936 – 1952
  • King Edward VIII 1936
  • King George V 1910 – 1936
  • King Edward VII 1901 – 1910
  • Queen Victoria 1837 – 1901

Canadian Government Information
Structure of the Government of Canada
About Your Government


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What is a Governor General?


 

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