mirror
Jul 19 2005, 09:11 AM
I would surmise that the largest problem facing our planet is global warming. If we don't get a handle on it soon, and it is already too late for some as the following article reports, humankind may perish. How are we going to solve this crucial problem if we can't even agree that the problem exists? People need to start connecting the dots.
Heat Wave Blamed for 11 Deaths in Phoenix
Riverwind
Jul 19 2005, 09:36 AM
QUOTE (mirror @ Jul 19 2005, 05:22 PM)
I would surmise that the largest problem facing our planet is global warming. If we don't get a handle on it soon, and it is already too late for some as the following article reports, humankind may perish. How are we going to solve this crucial problem if we can't even agree that the problem exists? People need to start connecting the dots.
You forgot a choice on your survey: 'Global warming exists but there is little or nothing we can do about it'.
I have read studies that have shown a strong correlation between population and CO2 levels over the last 10,000 years. In the last 200 years, the world population has risen from 1 billion to 6 billion, thanks largely to the increased food production created by fossil fuels. Seems to me that the population is the problem - not the fuel. If you really want to do something about global warming then invent some nasty smallpox like virus that will wipe out 90% of the population. The last time a large drop in CO2 levels occurred was in the 1500s when smallpox wiped out the native americans. Before that, CO2 dropped when the black plague hit Europe.
Canuck E Stan
Jul 19 2005, 09:36 AM
Start by connecting the dots to the history of weather in the world, going back way back and not the last thirty or forty years. Because in your life time it may seem to be weird weather but it doesn't mean the world hasn't gone through this cycle many times before. After all, we are talking about the earth being billions and billions of years old. In that period of time today's weather is just a drop in the bucket of time. I don't think weather records go back but three hundred years. So is the "normal" for the earth, how do we know? There are arguements both ways on that subject.
Hugo
Jul 19 2005, 09:43 AM
Where's the option to combat it by restoring private property rights and undoing the legislation which denied that pollution was a tort?
Riverwind
Jul 19 2005, 10:29 AM
QUOTE (Canuck E Stan @ Jul 19 2005, 05:47 PM)
. In that period of time today's weather is just a drop in the bucket of time. I don't think weather records go back but three hundred years. So is the "normal" for the earth, how do we know? There are arguements both ways on that subject.
The historical patterns suggest that the world should be heading into an ice age now. The weather is definitely been warmer than it should be based on historical trends, however, the warming starting 6000 years ago: around the first time humans started to cut down trees to plant food.
Renegade
Jul 19 2005, 11:01 AM
QUOTE
How can we solve global warming?
Your poll presumes that the respondant wants to solve global warming. Not necessarily a valid assumption.
mirror
Jul 19 2005, 11:22 AM
Even George Bush has now agreed that mankind's behaviour is contributing to global warming, so we can now forget the charade. The biggest threat to solving our global warning crisis is the US and in particular the corporate community.
SirSpanky
Jul 19 2005, 11:28 AM
I would argue the 2 billion people + in China and India who will be using a whole lotta coal in the coming years is the biggest problem.
cybercoma
Jul 19 2005, 11:51 AM
QUOTE (mirror @ Jul 19 2005, 08:52 PM)
I would surmise that the largest problem facing our planet is global warming. If we don't get a handle on it soon, and it is already too late for some as the following article reports, humankind may perish. How are we going to solve this crucial problem if we can't even agree that the problem exists? People need to start connecting the dots.
Heat Wave Blamed for 11 Deaths in Phoenix Are we talking about the same global warming that was a "crucial problem" which would cause "humankind to perish" and required immediate attention 35 years ago?
I assume the 11 deaths in Phoenix from the heatwave is your evidence, well not too long ago I recall an ice storm in Quebec that killed people. Perhaps the globe is actually freezing and this warm spell is a red herring.
cybercoma
Jul 19 2005, 11:56 AM
QUOTE (mirror @ Jul 19 2005, 11:03 PM)
Even George Bush has now agreed that mankind's behaviour is contributing to global warming, so we can now forget the charade. The biggest threat to solving our global warning crisis is the US and in particular the corporate community.
Over the last 100 years with the population of the planet going from 2 Billion to 6 billion and the advent of industry the temperature of the planet has increased a staggering ALMOST 2F. I'd say it's not a problem.
mirror
Jul 19 2005, 12:03 PM
What I found troubling in that heat wave deaths story is that they don't include any deaths of illegal immigrants. Jeez what a country - illegals don't even exist.
Global Warming SolutionsQUOTE
These solutions will reduce the amount of heat-trapping gases that we emit into the atmosphere. Among the solutions are ways of reducing the amount of fossil fuels we use to power our vehicles and generate our electricity, and protecting threatened forests, which store carbon in their biomass.
cybercoma
Jul 19 2005, 12:18 PM
Don't you think there should've been a huge spike in global warming since we started burning fossil fuels in vehicles and using the amount of electricity we use nowadays?
If people were supposed to be panicking 35 years ago, shouldn't the environment be dramatically worse and not actually improving as reports show?
Riverwind
Jul 19 2005, 12:26 PM
QUOTE (cybercoma @ Jul 19 2005, 08:29 PM)
Don't you think there should've been a huge spike in global warming since we started burning fossil fuels in vehicles and using the amount of electricity we use nowadays?
If people were supposed to be panicking 35 years ago, shouldn't the environment be dramatically worse and not actually improving as reports show?
Hows does a 10-15C change sound? Big enough? Because that is the change going on in the Arctic. Global Warming is real the only question is whether there is anything we can do about it.
mirror
Jul 19 2005, 12:28 PM
Maybe that MP in Ottawa knows something - the one who suggested swimming lessons for all of us:
Global warming is real and under way...QUOTE
Global sea level is rising about three times faster over the past 100 years compared with the previous 3,000 years.
mirror
Jul 19 2005, 12:39 PM
I presume all you naysayers about global warming get you info from these clowns:
Responding To Global Warming SkepticsQUOTE
Responding to Global Warming Skeptics
-- Prominent Skeptics Organizations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Global Climate Coalition
[
http://www.globalclimate.org/index.htm ]
Founded in 1989 by 46 corporations and trade associations representing all major elements of US industry, the GCC presents itself as a "voice for business in the global warming debate." The group funded several flawed studies on the economics of the cost of mitigating climate change, which formed the basis of their 1997/1998 multi-million dollar advertising campaign against the Kyoto Protocol. The GCC began to unravel in 1997 when British Petroleum withdrew its membership. Since then many other corporations have followed BP s lead and left the coalition. This exodus reached a fevered pitch in the early months of 2000 when DaimlerChrysler, Texaco and General Motors all announced their exodus from the GCC. Since these desertions, the GCC restructured and remains a powerful and well-funded force focused on obstructing meaningful efforts to mitigate climate change.
Spin: Global Warming is real, but it is too expensive to do anything about. The Kyoto Protocol is fundamentally flawed.
Funding: Corporate members (industries, trade associations etc.)
George Marshall Institute [
http://www.marshall.org ]
This conservative think tank shifted its focus from Star Wars to climate change in the late 1980s. In 1989, the Marshall Institute released a report claiming that "cyclical variations in the intensity of the sun would offset any climate change associated with elevated greenhouse gases." Though refuted by the IPCC, the report was very influential in influencing the Bush Sr. Administration s climate change policy. The Marshall Institute has since published numerous reports downplaying the severity of global climate change.
Spin: Blame the Sun. The Kyoto Protocol is fatally flawed.
Affiliated Individuals: Sallie Baliunas, an astrophysicist from Harvard; and Frederick Seitz.
Etectera.
My goodness look who is behind these naysayer organizations. Once again good ole corporate America.
cybercoma
Jul 19 2005, 12:46 PM
QUOTE (mirror @ Jul 20 2005, 12:09 AM)
Maybe that MP in Ottawa knows something - the one who suggested swimming lessons for all of us:
Global warming is real and under way...QUOTE
Global sea level is rising about three times faster over the past 100 years compared with the previous 3,000 years.
Perhaps the MP from Ottawa knows more on the issue than chemists at the Oregon Institute of Science and Medicine?
Global Warming is a Myth
I Miss Trudeau
Jul 19 2005, 01:29 PM
QUOTE
Global Warming is a Myth
.... just like gravity.
mirror
Jul 19 2005, 01:51 PM
Restoring Scientific IntegrityQUOTE
The United States has an impressive history of investing in the capabilities and respecting the independence of scientists. This legacy has brought us sustained economic progress, science-based public health policy, and unequaled scientific leadership within the global community. However, actions by the Bush administration threaten to undermine this legacy, and as a result, policy decisions are being made that have serious consequences for our health, safety, and environment.
Across a broad range of issues—from childhood lead poisoning and mercury emissions to climate change, reproductive health, and nuclear weapons—the administration is distorting and censoring scientific findings that contradict its policies; manipulating the underlying science to align results with predetermined political decisions; and undermining the independence of science advisory panels by subjecting panel nominees to political litmus tests that have little or no bearing on their expertise; nominating non-experts or underqualified individuals from outside the scientific mainstream or with industry ties; as well as disbanding science advisory committees altogether.
These activities are of grave concern to members of the scientific community as well as to those who rely on government information to inform policy decisions. But they should also concern the American public, which places its trust in the government as an honest broker of scientific information and one that will protect our health and safety.
This is quite a sad indictment of our corporate and political leaders. to attempt to try and confuse or mislead societies, concerning issues relating to their health and welfare all in the name of the allmighty dollar. The greed factor is alive and well but what about these people's offspring, their children and their grandchildren. I can understand them not caring about you and me but do they not even care about their own families' future? And how tragic that these scientists are being subjected to such obstructions in their work.
theloniusfleabag
Jul 19 2005, 02:02 PM
Dear Renegade,
QUOTE
Your poll presumes that the respondant wants to solve global warming. Not necessarily a valid assumption.
You are correct, but suicide for that respondent is a better option for my own well being.
err
Jul 19 2005, 05:37 PM
QUOTE (cybercoma @ Jul 19 2005, 11:37 PM)
QUOTE (mirror @ Jul 19 2005, 11:03 PM)
Even George Bush has now agreed that mankind's behaviour is contributing to global warming, so we can now forget the charade. The biggest threat to solving our global warning crisis is the US and in particular the corporate community.
Over the last 100 years with the population of the planet going from 2 Billion to 6 billion and the advent of industry the temperature of the planet has increased a staggering ALMOST 2F. I'd say it's not a problem.
People call George Bush a moron, and even he now admits that it is a serious problem... "but heck, it'd wreck our economy to do somehing about it".
Cybercoma, your stellar scientific perspective is awe inspiring.... what's missing.??
Renegade
Jul 19 2005, 10:15 PM
QUOTE
You are correct, but suicide for that respondent is a better option for my own well being.
Dear theloniusfleabag,
It's a pretty safe bet that the respondent cares more for his own well being than yours.
mirror
Jul 20 2005, 05:27 AM
Now we even have a president of the US warning about global warming. Unfortunately it is not the current president:
Clinton issues warning about global warmingProgressive people are going to have to find ways for corporations to make money healing our global warming crisis. Only then will they take an interest in working on solutions to help solve the problem.
mirror
Jul 20 2005, 01:20 PM
Interesting how the other G8 countries are leaving the US behind once again this time to do with climate change. Oh well, sooner or later the US will clue in to what is going on, but in the meantime the US is going to be left further and further behind in dealing with global warming. Maybe we really are witnessing the beginning of the Decline of the American Empire:
Climate Change: Tipping Point
cybercoma
Jul 20 2005, 02:12 PM
global warming is not a "crisis" as you claim. They can't even prove that the greenhouse effect even exists let alone what causes it.
For more inforation feel free to check out the following article.
QUOTE
Around the same time, a scientific controversy erupted with focus in Germany about whether or not carbon dioxide is at all to be blamed for the greenhouse effect, or if there is even something like a greenhouse effect in the first place. The most prominent figure of the dissenters, claiming that there is no greenhouse effect, is a former rather prominent German meteorologist who used to present the most recent weather forecasts in Germany's primary TV news broadcast heute (today), Wolfgang Thüne.
http://www.vho.org/tr/2003/2/Nettesheim131-135.html
mirror
Jul 20 2005, 02:21 PM
Well we'll see when we have more floods, hurricanes, killer heat waves over the next few years if you don't change your mind.
cybercoma
Jul 20 2005, 02:52 PM
QUOTE (mirror @ Jul 21 2005, 02:02 AM)
Well we'll see when we have more floods, hurricanes, killer heat waves over the next few years if you don't change your mind.

Please, offer me one shred of evidence that more CO2 in the air causes floods, hurricanes and heat waves. I know one thing it does cause: healthy plants.
err
Jul 20 2005, 05:16 PM
QUOTE (cybercoma @ Jul 21 2005, 02:33 AM)
Please, offer me one shred of evidence that more CO2 in the air causes floods, hurricanes and heat waves. I know one thing it does cause: healthy plants.
I don't know what kind of proof would suffice to alter the opinion of an obvious science genius as yourself.... I doubt we could fool you into believing that the insulating layer around the earth makes it warmer.... You'd have to believe that the earth was round to fall for that one....
cybercoma
Jul 21 2005, 02:21 AM
QUOTE (err @ Jul 21 2005, 04:57 AM)
QUOTE (cybercoma @ Jul 21 2005, 02:33 AM)
Please, offer me one shred of evidence that more CO2 in the air causes floods, hurricanes and heat waves. I know one thing it does cause: healthy plants.
I don't know what kind of proof would suffice to alter the opinion of an obvious science genius as yourself.... I doubt we could fool you into believing that the insulating layer around the earth makes it warmer.... You'd have to believe that the earth was round to fall for that one....
If I were a "science genius" I wouldn't be citing other people, I would be telling you about my own studies. The article I posted explains how CO2 (which is what the kyoto protocal and the supposed global warming effect is about) does not impede the dissipation of radiant heat back through the atmosphere.
mirror
Jul 21 2005, 07:04 AM
Well I think we can put that puppy to rest:
Hot enough for ya?QUOTE
More carbon dioxide in the atmosphere now than in 400,000 years. The carbon stays in the atmosphere, acts like a warm blanket and holds in the heat. We are altering the weather. People are doing that. And unless we act now, it will only get worse.
This isn't something far off in the future. This is happening now. The climate has already changed, and is poised for changes far worse. It's not just your grandchildren that will be affected. It's your children...it's grandma and grandpa...it's you.
The problem with the global warming naysayers such as yourself is that you are contributing to putting us all in jeopardy. So I have no use for people who do that. What we actually need are people working on the solution to global warming, not working on ridiculous distractions with no scientific basis in fact.
eureka
Jul 21 2005, 12:41 PM
And maybe more than ever in geologic history. That 420,000 years is merely the furthest reach of time that can be measured.
And, in all that time, CO2 levels are in relationship with temperatures.
mirror
Jul 21 2005, 03:45 PM
Renegade
Jul 21 2005, 09:15 PM
Thank goodness for global warming. We're having our best summer in years
I'd have to take a vacation to the Caribbean to get weather this good.
cybercoma
Jul 21 2005, 10:47 PM
QUOTE (Renegade @ Jul 22 2005, 08:56 AM)
Thank goodness for global warming. We're having our best summer in years
I'd have to take a vacation to the Caribbean to get weather this good.
but...but...the hurricanes and tornadoes and floods and animals going extinct and...aaaahhhhh!!!!
mirror
Jul 22 2005, 11:56 AM
Interesting reading the stats, even here in wild rose country, 11 out of 14, or 79%, believe that global warming is a major concern, that needs to be addressed.
mirror
Jul 22 2005, 06:03 PM
Ferocious Heat Maintains Grip Across the West?
QUOTE
relentless and lethal blanket of heat has settled on much of the western United States, forcing the cancellation of dozens of airline flights, threatening the loss of electrical power, stoking wildfires and leaving 20 people dead in Phoenix alone in just the past week.
Fourteen of the victims here are thought to have been homeless, although the heat also claimed the life of a 97-year-old man who died in his bedroom, a 37-year-old man who succumbed in his car and two older women who died in homes without air-conditioning.
Daytime highs in Phoenix have remained near 110 degrees for more than a week, and municipal officials acknowledge that it is almost impossible to deal with the needs of the estimated 10,000 to 20,000 people living on the streets. The city has barely 1,000 shelter beds, and hundreds of them are available only in the winter.
The lack of preparation for the homeless here is obvious to those sweltering on the sidewalk outside the Society of St. Vincent de Paul relief center in a zone of desolation between the office towers of downtown Phoenix and the State Capitol.
Quite the reverse of having to look after the homeless in the cold winter. Somehow we must be able to create a better society than this. The USA, the greatest country in the world, we have been programmed to believe. Well if this is the best we can do, we are not in any position to brag about much. Someone mentioned in a previous post that I was crying wolfe about global warming. I don't think so, and I don't think it is fair, especially to the disenfranchised, if we don't start taking some drastic measures immediately towards reducing global warming. I don't think people realize how serious this is. It is not something that we can just turn off or turn on like a tap.
------------------------
Hunting WitchesGod help us all.
for_liberty
Jul 22 2005, 07:18 PM
I don't know if global warming is happening or not, but i do think we should all pitch in a little. I know the enviromentalists always say that all scientests agree that it is happening but when was the last time all scientests agreed on something. I remember i read a while ago that one of the professor's that wrote the IGCC report said he found it funny that all the politicians was so sure that global warming was happening but the scientists themselves did not.
eureka
Jul 23 2005, 01:46 AM
Scientist are sure. There is no disagreement at all except by the paid stooges of the energy industry. The only disagreement now is the rate of increase and the timing of the collapse of various ecosystems and geophisical sustems.
Only complete fools, outside of certain economic interests, now dispute climate change.
for_liberty
Jul 23 2005, 05:05 AM
QUOTE (eureka @ Jul 23 2005, 12:57 PM)
Scientist are sure. There is no disagreement at all except by the paid stooges of the energy industry. The only disagreement now is the rate of increase and the timing of the collapse of various ecosystems and geophisical sustems.
Only complete fools, outside of certain economic interests, now dispute climate change.
Thank you for not attacking. I am not like other people and say that it is not happening, what i said was we should be careful and take precautions.
I was always find it funny that people assume if someone says they are not sure about global warming it is asssumeed you are in big businesses pocket. What about the other way if you say it is happening you must be in big goverment's pocket. Did you ever notice the only time scientists get money from the goverment to do research is when it is something negative and the only solution is for big government to get bigger by regulating and taxing.
mirror
Jul 23 2005, 05:21 AM
Scientists are usually paid money for research to solve a problem that we are encountering in society, so of course it is going to be perceived as working on negative issues. You know the old expression - if something works, don't fix it.
I think that probably the best source for accurate details about issues are the science journals. Realistically how can we expect newspaper/TV/Radio reporters to be experts on the multitude of different topics they report on? It is impossible. Our society would be a lot heathier if we all read more of these science journals and spent less time following the news on TV/Radio/newspapers.
Another huge advantage is that scientific journals always publish who paid for the reasearch funding so we can decide what kind of biases are already built in.
eureka
Jul 23 2005, 08:16 AM
Big governments have not funded research until recently. Governments are latecomers to the acknowledgement of the reality. Big Business has, however, funded the deniers from the first indication of scientific concern. That Big Business has been, primarily, the energy industry although there are a couple of major oil companies that have been long time believers and have been doing their part for several years - Shell and BP.
Big government in the US has deliberately falsified scientific findings and shelved reports commissioned by the government that forecast horrific probabilities.
There is no scientific body in the world that is now not certain that the change is upon us and that it may be too late to save many of earth's assets - interms of human needs. There have been several scientific conferences in the last few years where there has not been a single dissenting voice.
The only dissent comes, as I said, from paid stooges.
The reason that there is so much perceived dissent is that scientists do not have the PR association and their conferences are only reported as conferences and findings. The naysayers have the wealth of the corporate sponsors and their PR facilities to preach their apostasy.
In other words, a handful of deniers get as much Press as the whole world scientific community. This gives the impression of an uncertainty or scientific question that does not exist.
I don't think that there is a single reputable scientist with any expertise in related fields who now denies Global Warming or that it is man-made.
Riverwind
Jul 23 2005, 12:10 PM
QUOTE (eureka @ Jul 23 2005, 04:27 PM)
I don't think that there is a single reputable scientist with any expertise in related fields who now denies Global Warming or that it is man-made.
I agree but the debate is really about what can be done. I have heard one argument that the problem is a function of the number of people living on the planet and that the only effective way to combat global warming is to do something about the number of people. Since our options are fairly limited in that regard we should focus on living with the consequences of the warming instead of wasting resources trying to prevent the inevitable.
mirror
Jul 27 2005, 07:58 AM
Australian government is still in denial. We need to crack a few heads over there, what can those people be thinking?
Climate change wake-up callIf the UN were wise, they would focus a lot of their energy on global warming as it looks like we are probably going to need a world government to save us from being fried like a egg before too long.
eureka
Jul 27 2005, 08:12 AM
The problem, Sparhawk, is that the human race cannot live with or adapt to the possible consequences. They are too severe for human tolerance. Should the Atlantic Conveyor Belt collapse, to use one extreme but possible consequence, how could half a billion or so humans survive in Arctic conditions?' How could hundreds of millions who depend on the fish from the oceans in warmer regions survive if the world's coral reefs die and with that, the fish disappear.
That is just a couple of likely problems to which we could not adapt except in small numbers.
What could be done is to embark on a massive publicity program to enlighten people worldwide to the fact that Bush and some other deniers are worse than war criminals: to show that they are endangering the existence of all humanity. Then, Kyoto could be immediately implemented.
Kyoto is now a small step on the way and far more will have to be done. It is, however a start that will bring the world community into a serious consideration of how much has to, or can, be, done.
Nothing is enough to restore a livable climately in the near future. But, there is probably still time to hold us to a tolerable situation while the planet's own restorative capacity slowly heals its wounds.
Riverwind
Jul 27 2005, 09:50 AM
QUOTE (eureka @ Jul 27 2005, 04:23 PM)
The problem, Sparhawk, is that the human race cannot live with or adapt to the possible consequences. They are too severe for human tolerance. Should the Atlantic Conveyor Belt collapse, to use one extreme but possible consequence, how could half a billion or so humans survive in Arctic conditions?' How could hundreds of millions who depend on the fish from the oceans in warmer regions survive if the world's coral reefs die and with that, the fish disappear.
My understanding is climate change caused by:
1) Energy production and consumption
2) High intensity agriculture
3) Urbanization
All three of these things are necessary to sustain 6 billion+ people on the planet. Even if we fixed problem 1) we would not be able to address 2) or 3). Mother Nature is a brutal mistress and we will likely see several billion people die in the next century as the effects of climate change start to bite. I can understand the desire to 'do our best' when it comes to minimizing the consequences before they happen but I believe that we also need to figure out how to keep our global economy functioning in the face of natural disasters that will make the boxing day tsunami seem like child's play.
mirror
Jul 27 2005, 12:25 PM
US in plan to bypass Kyoto protocolQUOTE
The United States and Australia have been working in secret for 12 months on an alternative to the Kyoto protocol and will reveal today a joint pact with China, India and South Korea to cut greenhouse gas emissions.
The deal, which will be formally announced by the US deputy secretary of state Robert Zoellick in Laos today when the five "partners" hold a press conference, comes a month after Tony Blair struggled at the G8 summit to get George Bush to commit to any action on climate change.
Details of the agreement are not yet public but it is clear it is designed to give US and Australian companies selling renewable energy and carbon dioxide-cutting technologies access to markets in Asia. It is thought the pact does not include any targets and timetables for reducing greenhouse gas emissions, which the rest of the developed world has signed up to under Kyoto.
Well I guess Bush has no choice with all those corporate lobbyists funding his party.
mirror
Jul 29 2005, 05:07 PM
I suppose our fragile planet is going to have to wait now until we have a major catastrophe before we will get serious about this issue:
Strangling the son of Kyoto
Nemo
Jul 30 2005, 12:45 AM
deleted
BHS
Jul 30 2005, 01:09 AM
QUOTE (mirror @ Jul 30 2005, 04:18 AM)
I suppose our fragile planet is going to have to wait now until we have a major catastrophe before we will get serious about this issue:
Strangling the son of KyotoYour supposition is based on the premise that Kyoto
is a serious attempt at reducing temperatures due to a man-made increase in the percentage of carbon gases in the atmosphere. It is not. It
is an excuse to provide supplementary income to Russia and other third world countries, and to provide our strutting politicians with another international venue for self-congratulation and rock-star comradery.
Strangely, your post also completely ignores the main point of the article, that America and Australia and China and India
are interested in halting climate change, and are developing a new treaty to deal with it.
But I forget, that the only right way to do something is to stick with whatever the Americans aren't doing, because they're always wrong about everything.
Pateris
Jul 30 2005, 02:20 AM
Truths about this issue:
1) The climate of the planet Earth appears to be changing relatively quickly. However this is based on a limited set of data regarding the climate of the past. That said, there are some clear clues, such as the glaciers that have generally been retreating since the 1850s. There are of course exceptions.
2) The Kyoto Protocol will have little or no impact on the climate. This is because even if the Kyoto Protocol were fully implemented, the atmospheric composition would not be significantly altered. Business as Usual indicates that a 450 ppm CO2 level will be reached in 2100. Implementing Kyoto would reach that level in 2106. Therefore Kyoto will NOT affect the climate
3) Implementing the Kyoto Protocol will be VERY expensive. Reducing CO2 emissions means either: (a) capturing CO2 and sequestering it underground, or (

not making CO2 in the first place. Capture and Sequestration is expensive, costing in excess of $25 per tonne. This would significantly increase the cost of electricity generated from fossil fuels. It is also nigh impossible to do for transportation systems. Not making the CO2 would mean not burning fossil fuels. Which leads to:
4) What are the alternatives to fossil fuels? National Geographic has a good summary on this in the latest issue. Solar power still costs far too much. Wind power is getting cheaper, but it a maintenance and reliability headache (the wind doesn't always blow). Nuclear is slightly more expensive than fossil fuels, but it has it's downsides (ie. waste products, limited planetary uranium reserves). The uranium reserves issue can be partly rectified by building breeder reactors and reprocessing spent fuel to recover plutonium.
Therefore, any short term reduction in fossil fuel use will mean either:
SHRINKING the economy
ACCEPTING higher costs for energy and accepting the requirement for many new nuclear facilities, as well as spending billions on research into nuclear fusion reactors (the holy grail of power generation)
BHS
Jul 30 2005, 02:45 AM
Good post, pateris. What do you think of the new fusion reactor being built in France? How do you think nano-engineered materials might fit into the picture?
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