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How would you reform our prison system?


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#1 Argus

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Posted 28 July 2012 - 08:37 AM

I've never been a fan of warehousing people, either on welfare or in prison. It doesn't solve the original problem which put them in the warehouse, and it's damned costly. Obviously some people have to be locked away to protect the community, but most don't fall into that category.

Minor offenders:
We need to see a lot more fines, and heavier fines for those who can come up with the money.
I think much more community service work needs to be done, including routine things like picking up garbage along shores and cutting weeds along highways.
I wouldn't mind seeing Singapore type canings either. And this could also be helpful in enforcing prison rules and regulations. How do you punish someone in prison for life anyway? More time? Caning would be a better deterrent.

Sexual offenders, I think, should be chemically castrated (I'm not adverse to the real thing either in some cases). Instead of putting some serial rapist in prison for twenty years at enormous expense, what's wrong with castrating them? I bet a lot of them would even prefer it. Presto. They're no longer a danger to the public.

Violent offenders:
Clearly these individuals have a lot of energy. One of the components our prison system lacks is hard labour, as they have in the UK and some other jurisdictions. The labour doesn't have to be of any value. They could simply be set to digging ditches or breaking rocks. Every day. This would be of particular use for street gang members who don't see prison as much of a deterrent. Life in prison isn't that much different for them than life on the streets. They still hang out with their gang members, deal and do drugs, and commit various criminal acts. And, of course, they get regular visits from the whores who seem attracted to such men. Hard labour would be a first for most of them, and would prove to be much more of a deterrent.

Parole: Parole needs to be restricted to those individuals who have made a serious effort at reforming their attitudes and obtaining skills and education. For the rest. You serve your full sentence.

Prisoners all need to work a lot more in order to help offset the costs of their incarceration. Every prisoner should spend ten hours a day either learning a skill, getting an education, or working hard at something which will earn the prison system some money.
“Public opinion, I am sorry to say, will bear a great deal of nonsense. There is scarcely any absurdity so gross, whether in religion, politics, science or manners, which it will not bear.” Ralph Waldo Emerson

#2 cybercoma

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Posted 28 July 2012 - 08:54 AM

What's the problem you're trying to solve exactly?

"History I believe furnishes no example of a priest-ridden people maintaining a free and civil government. This marks the lowest grade of ignorance, of which their political as well as their religious leaders will always avail themselves for their own purpose."

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#3 Canuckistani

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Posted 28 July 2012 - 09:44 AM

What's the problem you're trying to solve exactly?


The problem is the prison system breeds better criminals, addicts (ie people come out addicted who weren't going in), and isn't very good at reforming behavior. Putting people in hell holes and expecting them to come out better is insane.

We need much more emphasis on rehabilitation. Aside from the services offered for that, I think we need longer sentences. Firstly to keep people in jail long enough for a rehabilitative program to take effect, then to have them on length periods of parole, where they're given a chance to demonstrate they've reformed, or back in they go. For that we need a much better parole system that actually stays involved with the convict, monitors their behavior and offers support. If we want people to act civilized we need to treat them civilly as an example.

Castrating sex offenders - it's not that simple, many will re-offend even if castrated. Many should be declared dangerous offenders and kept locked up for long periods or life. Again, we don't need to create a hell hole to keep them locked up in.

Having prisoners do meaningful work is a really good idea. The problem is we have high unemployment, so if we have them do jobs that the public could do, that won't get public support.

Meaningful community service and restorative justice are good ideas for young offenders and minor offenders. Have them make up for what they did - they'll feel better and act better.

So our focus should be on rehabilitation, but with longer sentences (including parole) to give that rehabilitation a chance to "take."

For the life of me I can't understand how prisoners get access to drugs while there. There must be collusion by the guards - that's something we should stamp out.


But the number one way to reform our prison system is to intervene in offenders lives before they become offenders. The Globe and Mail published an interesting timeline of an 18 yr old murderer, and all the chances for intervention in his life that were missed from birth on. Price Albert, Sask, has had great success taking a multidisciplinary approach to this, involving social services and the police getting involved in the lives of children at risk.

Oh, sorry, that's number two. The number one way is to reduce poverty and provide more social supports so poor children have a better chance of success.

And number three would be - legalize and regulate drugs.

Edited by Canuckistani, 28 July 2012 - 09:50 AM.


#4 login

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Posted 28 July 2012 - 01:11 PM

In response to tbe OP, I would reform the prison system hand in hand with justice system reform and social programs.


1. Create a public safety code and treasury code, which would set aside crimes into either catagory, for capital offences, while turning over lesser crimes to the provinces that were more of a personal nature to determine.

2. Responsible drug control as opposed to criminalization.

3. Set up a graduated prison colony - work camp system, where »level 1 they are removed but have access and equal priveleges but are confined to a geographic zone for resource extraction and other functions. »Level 2 would be more confined and more remote, »level 3 would be reserved for people too dangerous for level 2 and would be in the arctic. Prisons would be reserved for people who were too frail to work or opted not to do paid work in a camp community that was based on cost of upkeep and a work input value shared capital return like a coop, and would be similar to prisons today. The camps would be structured for community members to produce their own basic goods like food.

4. There would be a new pretrial system that had individuals given the option to resolve no harm crimes.

5. an option for foreign service in the military or merchant marine would be reserved on a case by case basis in a federally organized mercenary crown corp,

6. A portion of earnings would be set aside for release as a post incarceration stability fund,

7. Criminals would pay a life criminal fee for justice administration costs which would be calculated as a portion of justice system costs divided by total number of criminals.



As well as poverty reduction and public councilling for individuals who feel pressured to crime to determine the reason and provide them with a means of obtaining their desires without resorting to victimization of the public.


The key is to make would be criminals into productive community members who enjoy life, only pathologically criminally insane people would be forced to incarceration or remote arctic living. The added benefit of come clean would provide criminal intellegence and allow police know wnerr and what to police.

The other part of course is to ask the criminals, what do you need to stop being a criminal... what are the costs of that as opposed to catering them in a prison?


We must realize that petty crime costs more than the crime itself and some serious crime could be prevemted by civil intervention before crisis point through active community dialogue.

The prisonner subscribed death penalty is another element for would be long term inmates.

Edited by login, 28 July 2012 - 01:35 PM.


#5 login

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Posted 28 July 2012 - 01:20 PM

The problem is you would need to cutout tounges and hands to, also some sexual offenders got nothing to castrate or are psychologically imbalanced so even if their female parts were cut off they could still jepordize people. Sexual offences happen with more than just male organs. The you have stuby arms to deal with.

Edited by login, 28 July 2012 - 01:44 PM.


#6 Argus

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Posted 28 July 2012 - 02:03 PM

What's the problem you're trying to solve exactly?


Prisons cost a lot of money, and do little to prevent criminals from repeating their activities when they get out.
“Public opinion, I am sorry to say, will bear a great deal of nonsense. There is scarcely any absurdity so gross, whether in religion, politics, science or manners, which it will not bear.” Ralph Waldo Emerson

#7 Argus

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Posted 28 July 2012 - 02:17 PM

The problem is the prison system breeds better criminals, addicts (ie people come out addicted who weren't going in), and isn't very good at reforming behavior. Putting people in hell holes and expecting them to come out better is insane.


Granted. Unfortunately, that's kind of what we have. If you're not already a lifelong criminal, prison is indeed a violent hellhole which is likely to make you worse.

We need much more emphasis on rehabilitation.



I don't disagree. The problem, however, is you can't force someone to rehabilitate when they're comfortable with who they are.
You also can't force people to learn a skill or to get an education, or even to kick drugs or alcohol.

For that we need a much better parole system that actually stays involved with the convict, monitors their behavior and offers support.



I think one of the problems is we give parole as a matter of course. So there are so many people on parole at any given time it's almost impossible to keep track of them. That's one of the reasons I believe parole should be for people who have proven they want to reform and show remorse.

If we want people to act civilized we need to treat them civilly as an example.


Most of the incivility in prisons is because of the prisoners.

Castrating sex offenders - it's not that simple, many will re-offend even if castrated.


Hard to rape without the necessary equipment or a sex drive.

Having prisoners do meaningful work is a really good idea. The problem is we have high unemployment, so if we have them do jobs that the public could do, that won't get public support.



There is plenty of meaningful work we don't do in Canada because the Chinese can do it cheaper. Doing it with prisoners, who will be paid little or nothing, should not involve public outcries. And since cash strapped cities and provinces have done so much to lower the quality of things like cutting weeds and grass and maintaining parks, to say nothing of roads, that should be no issue either.

But the number one way to reform our prison system is to intervene in offenders lives before they become offenders

.

We do that a lot now, but it's hard to know exactly what inspires people into a life of crime. Many, if not most young people get involved in minor trouble as teenagers, but nothing ever comes up it. There are far too many problematic parents to take over for them all, and so much depends on chance and peers.

Oh, sorry, that's number two. The number one way is to reduce poverty and provide more social supports so poor children have a better chance of success.


Poverty is not what causes crime. The poorest region in Canada is richer than most of the people in the world. What we call poverty other countries would call wealth. Nobody in our 'poor' areas is suffering from lack of food, shelter or clothing. It's THINGS they want.

And number three would be - legalize and regulate drugs.


I don't disagree with this, though with some caveats.
“Public opinion, I am sorry to say, will bear a great deal of nonsense. There is scarcely any absurdity so gross, whether in religion, politics, science or manners, which it will not bear.” Ralph Waldo Emerson

#8 Argus

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Posted 28 July 2012 - 02:24 PM

1. Create a public safety code and treasury code, which would set aside crimes into either catagory, for capital offences, while turning over lesser crimes to the provinces that were more of a personal nature to determine.

2. Responsible drug control as opposed to criminalization.

3. Set up a graduated prison colony - work camp system, where »level 1 they are removed but have access and equal priveleges but are confined to a geographic zone for resource extraction and other functions. »Level 2 would be more confined and more remote, »level 3 would be reserved for people too dangerous for level 2 and would be in the arctic. Prisons would be reserved for people who were too frail to work or opted not to do paid work in a camp community that was based on cost of upkeep and a work input value shared capital return like a coop, and would be similar to prisons today. The camps would be structured for community members to produce their own basic goods like food.

4. There would be a new pretrial system that had individuals given the option to resolve no harm crimes.

5. an option for foreign service in the military or merchant marine would be reserved on a case by case basis in a federally organized mercenary crown corp,


I think all of this can be worked with. I've kind of suggested similar things in the past. For example, a co-ed working complex where prisoners could learn to work every day, and then have access to what would be a virtual small town within the walls with restaurants, bars, etc. I don't think the judges would let us send prisoners to the arctic though.
“Public opinion, I am sorry to say, will bear a great deal of nonsense. There is scarcely any absurdity so gross, whether in religion, politics, science or manners, which it will not bear.” Ralph Waldo Emerson

#9 cybercoma

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Posted 28 July 2012 - 02:27 PM

The problem is the prison system breeds better criminals, addicts (ie people come out addicted who weren't going in), and isn't very good at reforming behavior.

Your evidence for this?

I think we need longer sentences.

Your evidence that we need this?

Castrating sex offenders

We used to do this for mental defectives from the 1920s-70s. It was called the Eugenics Board of Alberta. I really hate to invoke Godwin's Law, but you can't ignore the fact that they took this kind of thinking to the Nth degree.

Having prisoners do meaningful work is a really good idea.

Evidence this is effective or useful? When our nation faces an unemployment crisis amongst youth (> 15% unemployment rate), which will only grow with seniors working longer, I'm not sure how this will be beneficial to society. Particularly, I don't see how it will benefit those that are most caught up in violence: youth.

Meaningful community service and restorative justice are good ideas for young offenders and minor offenders. Have them make up for what they did - they'll feel better and act better.

Yes. And that's the direction the judiciary has been moving.

But the number one way to reform our prison system is to intervene in offenders lives before they become offenders. The Globe and Mail published an interesting timeline of an 18 yr old murderer, and all the chances for intervention in his life that were missed from birth on. Price Albert, Sask, has had great success taking a multidisciplinary approach to this, involving social services and the police getting involved in the lives of children at risk.

Oh, sorry, that's number two. The number one way is to reduce poverty and provide more social supports so poor children have a better chance of success.

And number three would be - legalize and regulate drugs.

I agree with all of this and most of the things you say, but some of the stuff I pointed out above is not supported by any of the evidence that I've seen.

"History I believe furnishes no example of a priest-ridden people maintaining a free and civil government. This marks the lowest grade of ignorance, of which their political as well as their religious leaders will always avail themselves for their own purpose."

Thomas Jefferson


#10 cybercoma

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Posted 28 July 2012 - 02:29 PM

Prisons cost a lot of moneyp

Yes they do.

[Prisons] do little to prevent criminals from repeating their activities when they get out.

Do you have evidence that supports this?

"History I believe furnishes no example of a priest-ridden people maintaining a free and civil government. This marks the lowest grade of ignorance, of which their political as well as their religious leaders will always avail themselves for their own purpose."

Thomas Jefferson


#11 eyeball

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Posted 28 July 2012 - 02:29 PM

How would you reform our prison system?

Well, for starters I'd keep our prison system as far as possible out of the hands of anyone who's thinking is even remotely close to that of the OP in this thread.

It's a savage brutal viewpoint that is probably more in line with a place like Syria or North Korea.

#12 Argus

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Posted 28 July 2012 - 03:25 PM

Yes they do.

Do you have evidence that supports this?


A high recidivism rate is more than ample evidence.
“Public opinion, I am sorry to say, will bear a great deal of nonsense. There is scarcely any absurdity so gross, whether in religion, politics, science or manners, which it will not bear.” Ralph Waldo Emerson

#13 Argus

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Posted 28 July 2012 - 03:26 PM

Well, for starters I'd keep our prison system as far as possible out of the hands of anyone who's thinking is even remotely close to that of the OP in this thread.

It's a savage brutal viewpoint that is probably more in line with a place like Syria or North Korea.


Given your perspective is one which would basically not punish anyone for anything short of murder, I suppose that view is understandable.

Stupid, of course, but then, it's what you do best.
“Public opinion, I am sorry to say, will bear a great deal of nonsense. There is scarcely any absurdity so gross, whether in religion, politics, science or manners, which it will not bear.” Ralph Waldo Emerson

#14 login

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Posted 28 July 2012 - 03:55 PM

There is plenty of meaningful work we don't do in Canada because the Chinese can do it cheaper. Doing it with prisoners, who will be paid little or nothing, should not involve public outcries. And since cash strapped cities and provinces have done so much to lower the quality of things like cutting weeds and grass and maintaining parks, to say nothing of roads, that should be no issue either.


The government could realize cost savings by having their materials produced by idle labour. Unemploymemt is caused by a lack of demand not a lack of money. It only becomes an issue when supply is lacking. Every point of efficiency whether governmental or private sector realizes a stronger economy. A privately supplied public is a public without liberty.

Poverty is not what causes crime. The poorest region in Canada is richer than most of the people in the world. What we call poverty other countries would call wealth. Nobody in our 'poor' areas is suffering from lack of food, shelter or clothing. It's THINGS they want.


It is a factor, there are material reasons, there are emotional reasons and there are circumstantial reasons. Crimes are only crimes because a judge says they are. One must remove all the factors to remove crime. Catching a crime ain't stopping a crime, so what good is that other than with serial crimes.

Edited by login, 28 July 2012 - 03:56 PM.


#15 cybercoma

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Posted 28 July 2012 - 04:13 PM

A high recidivism rate is more than ample evidence.

Canada has a high recidivism rate? As compared to what?

"History I believe furnishes no example of a priest-ridden people maintaining a free and civil government. This marks the lowest grade of ignorance, of which their political as well as their religious leaders will always avail themselves for their own purpose."

Thomas Jefferson




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